Prescription Drug Addiction Treatment Options
The United States faces a significant prescription drug abuse problem, with many individuals and communities in denial about its severity.
The Facts:
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6% of Americans over 12 abuse prescription drugs annually—around 16 million people.
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12% of abusers develop an addiction—approximately 2 million individuals.
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Only 13% of those with addiction acknowledge their problem.
Most Abused Prescription Drugs:
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Painkillers
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Opiates
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Sedatives
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Stimulants
Prescription drug abuse is a growing epidemic, often exacerbated by the overprescription of medications for anxiety, depression, and pain. Many individuals exceed prescribed dosages or durations, leading to dependency and addiction.
We’ve seen countless cases where patients became addicted to drugs initially prescribed to alleviate pain or discomfort. Importantly, addiction is not a sign of personal failure—it often stems from underlying factors like childhood trauma, recent life events, mental health issues, or a lack of understanding about the medication.
Our team comprises professionals with over 150 years of combined recovery experience, including those who have personally overcome prescription drug abuse. This lived experience enhances our ability to deliver compassionate, nonjudgmental care.
What Is a Prescription Drug?
Prescription drugs are medications requiring authorization from a healthcare professional. These drugs address a variety of conditions, from physical pain to mental health disorders. The 10 most commonly prescribed drugs in the U.S. include:
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Vicodin
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Simvastatin
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Lisinopril
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Levothyroxine
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Azithromycin
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Metformin
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Lipitor
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Amlodipine
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Amoxicillin
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Hydrochlorothiazide
Not all prescription medications are inherently addictive. However, dependency can develop due to psychological reliance, where individuals feel they need the drug to function or experience withdrawal symptoms when not using it.
Prescription Medication Abuse
Prescription medication abuse occurs when:
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A person takes a drug in a dosage or duration not prescribed.
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A person consumes medication intended for someone else.
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A person obtains and uses drugs without a prescription.
Common Scenarios:
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Taking higher doses of painkillers for a prolonged back injury.
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Using anti-anxiety medications beyond the prescribed duration.
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Consuming a family member’s medication.
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Purchasing prescription drugs illicitly.
These behaviors often lead to dependency and addiction, affecting individuals from all backgrounds. At Zinnia Health, we customize treatment plans to address the unique needs of each patient, increasing their chances of a successful recovery.
How Common Is Prescription Drug Abuse?
According to the National Center for Drug Abuse Statistics (NCDAS):
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Nearly 46% of American adults used a prescription drug in the past 30 days.
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Almost 10 million abuse painkillers.
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9.3 million abuse prescription opioids.
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5.9 million abuse sedatives.
Reasons for Abuse:
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Increased accessibility to medications.
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Lack of education about addiction risks.
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Family history of substance abuse.
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Co-occurring mental health conditions.
Most Abused Prescription Drugs:
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Adderall: Commonly abused stimulant for ADHD.
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Ativan: A benzodiazepine for anxiety relief.
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Morphine: Opioid analgesic for pain management.
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Oxycodone: Highly addictive pain reliever.
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Ritalin: Stimulant used for ADHD treatment.
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Xanax: Benzodiazepine for anxiety and panic disorders.
Signs of Prescription Drug Abuse
Physical Symptoms:
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Nausea, dizziness, and fatigue.
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Constipation or changes in breathing patterns.
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Slurred speech or memory loss.
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High blood pressure and irregular heartbeat.
Behavioral Symptoms:
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Requesting early prescription refills.
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Doctor shopping for multiple prescriptions.
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Social withdrawal and mood swings.
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Financial difficulties.
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Relationship challenges.
Withdrawal Symptoms
Withdrawal from prescription drugs can include:
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Physical: Nausea, vomiting, body aches, sweating, and seizures.
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Emotional: Anxiety, depression, mood fluctuations, and hallucinations.
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Sleep issues: Insomnia or excessive sleeping.
Prescription Drug Abuse Treatments
At Zinnia Health, we offer a range of evidence-based treatments tailored to individual needs:
1. Rehab
Residential rehab provides a safe environment for individuals to begin their recovery journey. Patients receive comprehensive support to manage withdrawal and develop long-term coping strategies.
2. Outpatient Rehab
Outpatient programs allow patients to continue their daily responsibilities while attending scheduled therapy and treatment sessions. Services include counseling, medication-assisted treatment, and medical care.
3. Counseling
Professional counselors address the root causes of addiction, providing tools to manage cravings and avoid relapse. Options include individual and group therapy.
4. Detoxification
Detox gradually reduces drug dependency under professional supervision, helping patients manage withdrawal symptoms safely.
5. Medication-Assisted Therapy
Medications like methadone or buprenorphine ease withdrawal symptoms and reduce cravings, enhancing the likelihood of recovery.
6. Family-Based Therapy
Addiction affects entire families. Family therapy fosters understanding, provides support, and strengthens relationships during recovery.
7. Aftercare
Post-rehab support is crucial for sustained recovery. Aftercare programs may include ongoing therapy, regular evaluations, and sober living arrangements.
